Lot 112

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Description:

Samuel Holden Parsons Oath for Every Officer Holding a Commission from Congress

Manuscript Document Signed, “Saml H. Parsons”, as Brigadier General, 1 p., March 8, 1778, n.p., 7.75” x 3.5”. Separation at folds with paper loss, repairs at verso show through to front, toning, scattered ink spots, uneven edges, else Good.

The document, in full, "This Certifies that on the 8th March AD 1778 - Silas Goodell Lieut:t in Col:o Wyllys’ Regim:t Personally appeared, took & subscribed the Oath directed to be taken by a Resolution of the 3:d of Feb:y last by every Officer holding a Commission from Congress”.

Samuel Holden Parsons (1737-1789) was an American lawyer and general in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. He was described as “one of the strongest arms on which Washington leaned”.

In August 1776, Congress appointed Parsons Brigadier General in the Continental Army. He was ordered to New York with his brigade of about 2,500 men. Stationed in Brooklyn, Parsons was in the thick of the fighting with British troops under Lord Sterling at Battle Hill on August 17, 1776. He took part in the Council of War on August 29, at which it was decided to retreat from New York. Parsons successfully transported his men from Long Island, joining the main body of the army as it withdrew from the city. On October 23, 1780, Parsons was promoted to Major General. In the winter of 1781, he helped suppress the mutinies of soldiers in Pennsylvania and New Jersey and took part in efforts to clear out Tory militias in Westchester, north of New York. After months of containing the British troops in New York, American forces, now bolstered by French reinforcements, departed for Virginia. Parsons and his troops were left behind to keep the British contained. In July 1782, following the British surrender at Yorktown, Virginia, Parsons, broken physically and financially, tendered his resignation to Congress. Forty-five years old, he had served continuously since the Lexington Alarm of 1775.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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August 25, 2021 10:30 AM EDT
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