Description:

Union Forts Protect New Bern, North Carolina, from Confederate Attempts to Retake the City



This small collection features a wonderful sketch of Fort Totten and other documents related to the Union forts in New Bern, North Carolina.



[CIVIL WAR.] Archive of documents related to Union forts at New Bern, North Carolina, 1862-1864. Expected folds; some edge tears; some staining on two pages; very good.



• “Plan of Fort Totten / Newbern, N.C.,” showing cannon emplacements, and the locations of tents, guard houses, magazine, flag staff, and main entrance, ca. 1862-1865. 1 p., 15.5? x 10?.


• “Return of Artillery Implements, Equipments &c. on hand at Fort Totten,” October 1, 1862, providing a detailed listing of equipment for operating the heavy ordnance in Fort Totten. 1 p., 28.5? x 6.25?.


• “Record of Target Practice at Fort Rowan New Berne N.C.,” June 16, 1864, with a detailed record of the firing of individual guns, from 100 pounder Parrott rifled cannon to an 8 in. mortar, together with the charge, projectile, elevation, range, time, and charge of each shell. Remarks indicate the results, such as “Burst Short 50 yds in front of target,” “Fuze too long Burst near target,” “Good. Struck in front & near target,” and “Struck 10 yds to right.” 1 p., 8? x 10?.


• “Monthly Ordnance Return of Fort Rowan for the month ending October 31st 1864” that provides amount of ammunition for each of the nine heavy guns (of five types) in the fort, in addition to “Three Hundred & ninety four Hand Grenades Capped & filled.” 1 p., 7.75? x 12.375?.



Historical Background
After combined Union Army and Navy forces captured New Bern, North Carolina, in the Battle of New Bern in March 1862, they built a series of forts around the city to prevent Confederates from retaking it. Fort Totten on the western edge of the city was the largest of the Union forts built in 1862-1863. Named for the U.S. Army's chief engineer, Brigadier General Joseph G. Totten (1788-1864), the fort featured entrenchments on either side extending to the Neuse and Trent Rivers.

Fort Rowan, named for Union Navy Commander Stephen C. Rowan (1808-1890), was northwest of New Bern at the point where the Atlantic and North Carolina Railroad passed through Union works on the route from Kinston. The fort boasted a 100-pounder Parrott rifle, four 32-pounder cannons, two 3-inch rifles, and two 8-inch mortars.



Despite a determined assault by Confederate forces in February 1864, the city remained under Union control for the remainder of the war.


This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.



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