Lot 127

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Description:

Stephen Girard Signed Check Before Making His Fortune as Wealthiest Man in America

Measuring 5.25" x 2", Philadelphia, dated December 10, 1804. A Bank of the United States check, paying $522.24 to Captain Ezra Bowen. Decorated with a patriotic vignette at the top. With cancellation cuts, causing minor paper loss. Light toning and soiling throughout. Boldly signed by Girard.

Stephen Girard (1750-1831) was a philanthropist and banker. Born in Bordeaux, France, Girard moved to New York at the age of 10. He became a ship captain and began a trade route from New Orleans to Port au Prince, Haiti. When the charter for the First Bank of the United States expired in 1811, Girard seized the opportunity and bought most of its buildings and stock in Philadelphia, reestablishing the bank under his personal control. During the War of 1812, Girard helped save the U.S. from financial collapse, with his bank providing the government with $1 million in credit. He became one of the richest people in American at the time, and is estimated as being the fourth wealthiest American of all time (accounting for inflation). After his death, Girard gave the majority of his fortune to charitable organizations and educational institutions.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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March 3, 2021 10:30 AM EST
Wilton, CT, US

University Archives

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