Lot 218

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Description:

Malcolm X Signs His Full Name for a Meeting of Muslim Mosque Inc.

1p typed, measuring 8.5" x 13", New York, dated circa March 9, 1964. A Notice of Meeting for the incorporation of Muslim Mosque Inc. church and election trustees, along with other proceedings "pursuant to Article 10 of the Religious Corporation Law." Boldly signed "Malcolm X Little", and countersigned "Earl Grant", "James M.K. Warden", "Langston X Savage", "Charlie Morris" and "John Gray". The states the meeting is to be held at Malcolm X's home at 23-11 97th Street, East Elmhurst, at 10AM on March 9, 1964. Accompanied by the original envelope, printed on Edward W. Jacko Jr., Attorney at Law stationery. The meeting notice has a flattened center fold. With soiling and dampstaining throughout. Rubbing and wear to the top two corners. Boldly signed by Malcolm X, only minimally affected by the dampstaining. The envelope has additional dampstaining, soiling, and wear.

This historic document was signed just one day after Malcolm X publicly announced his break from the Nation of Islam. He had grown disillusioned with Elijah Muhammad and felt that the Nation had reached its peak, due to its rigidity, and believed he could further his cause by founding his own organization. On March 12, 1964, Malcolm X formed the Muslim Mosque, Inc. (MMI), and on March 26, he briefly met with Martin Luther King Jr. (the first and only time). Throughout the rest of 1964, Malcolm X travelled to Mecca, Cairo, France, and the United Kingdom, and had repeated threats to his life from the Nation of Islam. The Nation sued to repossess the East Elmhurst residence, and the September 1964 issue of Ebony dramatized the conflict with a photograph of Malcolm X holding an M1 carbine while looking out the window of his home. On February 14, 1965, the day before an eviction hearing, the house was destroyed by a fire. One week later, Malcolm X was gunned down while preparing an address at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan.

Earl Grant was a close aide and confidant to Malcolm X, and was present at the Audubon Ballroom when he was assassinated. James M.K. Warden, also known as James 67X and James Shabazz, was also one of Malcolm X's most trusted associates and was Secretary of the MMI. Martin Luther King and Malcolm X frequently clashed over their beliefs of how to end racial injustice. Malcolm X criticized King for his non-violent tactics, while King believed that Malcolm's radicalism would end in nothing but grief. However, after breaking with Elijah Muhammad over the Nation's refusal to take a more active role in the fight for civil rights, Malcolm was perhaps more open to new approaches. The two men met while at Capitol Hill, on March 25, 1954, where the Senate was deliberating legislation on ending segregation in public spaces. The two men only spoke briefly, just long enough for cameras to capture the event. Malcolm's trips to Africa and the Middle East also impacted his views, and he would later say that he believed America "can actually have a bloodless revolution."

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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April 14, 2021 10:30 AM EDT
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