Lot 184

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Description:

John Mosby Writes: "Cuba is an act of folly and an adventure like Don Quixote's"

Bi-fold letter, 4.75" x 8," heavily scripted on three sides entirely in the hand of John Singleton Mosby. Dated "San Francisco, May 3d/ 98-" and signed by Mosby as "John S. Mosby." Lightly toned with a few small intact separations along the folds, and a tiny intact 1/2" tear along the bottom edge. Vibrantly scripted with bold contrast. Expected folds, else near fine.

A wonderfully revealing and jocular letter written by Mosby in 1898 to the Garnetts, alluding to his command as the "Grey Ghost."

Mosby's exploits as commander of the 43rd Battalion would rival any Hollywood movie. Mosby's Rangers or Mosby's Raiders was a unit noted for its lightning-quick raids, deft in-and-out elusive maneuvers, and its ability to elude Union Army pursuers and disappear, blending in among local farmers and townsmen. His battalion operated officially as a unit of the Army of Northern Virginia, subject to the commands of Lee and Stuart, but its men (1,900 of whom served from January 1863 through April 1865) lived outside of the norms of regular army cavalrymen.

The Confederate government drafted special rules to govern the conduct of partisan rangers, including sharing in the disposition of spoils of war, but they had no camp duties and lived scattered among the civilian population. Mosby's jocular yet tenacious personality made him something of a legend during the Civil War. In March 1863, Mosby conducted a daring raid far inside Union lines near the Fairfax County courthouse. He and his men captured three Union officers, including Brigadier General Edwin H. Stoughton. Mosby wrote in his memoirs that he found Stoughton in bed and roused him with a "spank on his bare back." Upon being so rudely awakened the general indignantly asked what this meant. Mosby quickly asked if he had ever heard of "Mosby." The general replied, "Yes, have you caught him?" "I am Mosby," the Confederate ranger said. "Stuart's cavalry has possession of the Court House; be quick and dress." In this way, Mosby and his 29 men had captured a Union general, two captains, 30 enlisted men, and 58 horses without firing a shot!

Mosby was formally promoted to the rank of captain two days later, on March 15, 1863, and to the rank of major on March 26, 1863. Mosby was perhaps best known for his infamous August 13, 1864 raid on General Sheridan's wagon train, when the rangers attacked the train while delivering supplies to Union General Phil Sheridan. This iconic raid resulted in Mosby’s men losing only one who was killed and one who was mortally wounded, however they captured 200 beef cattle, 500-600 horses, 100 wagons, and 200 soldiers! Even Mosby's numerous brushes with death would not hold him back: Mosby endured his first serious wound of the war on August 24, 1863, during a skirmish near Annadale, Virginia, when a bullet hit him through his thigh and side. He retired from the field with his troops and returned to action a month later. Mosby endured a second serious wound on September 14, 1864, while taunting a Union regiment by riding back and forth in front of it. A Union bullet shattered the handle of his revolver before entering his groin. Barely staying on his horse to make his escape, he resorted to crutches during a quick recovery and returned to command three weeks later.

And Mosby's closest brush with death was on December 21, 1864, near Rector's Crossroads in Virginia. While dining with a local family, Mosby was fired on through a window, and the ball entered his abdomen two inches below the navel. He managed to stagger into the bedroom and hide his coat, which had his only insignia of rank. The commander of the Union detachment, Major Douglas Frazar of the 13th New York Cavalry, entered the house and—not knowing Mosby's identity—inspected the wound and pronounced it mortal. Although left for dead, Mosby recovered and returned to the war effort once again two months later.

Fast forward to the time period of this letter, penned in 1898. Though now long since retired from the Army, Mosby courteously pledges his assistance during the present war effort. The "Grey Ghost" was still very much alive and ready to assist. His wonderful letter is shown in full below:

"San Francisco

May 3r/ 98-

Mr. or Mrs. Garnett;

I was very much pleased to get your kind letter a few days ago, and to hear of the success of your bazaar - I am going to send you in a few days three photos representing scenes in the life of my command. They are copies of paintings, made just after the war by a celebrated battle scene painter in Paris - Philopoteaux - I suppose you have met Charlie Grogan in Baltimore - If so you will recognize his face in the picture. I never expected to see another war + consider the war about Cuba an act of national folly - more ridiculous than any adventure of Don Quixote's - Still as the country is at war I consider it my duty to go to war if I am wanted - So I wrote to (illegible) Miles offering my services + rec'd a reply saying that he had recommended me for an appointment in connection with troops raised in the South - I don't know what it is - on whether I will get it - If I ever come to Baltimore I shall certainly call to see you - I was at yours + both of your sisters weddings - Perhaps you will not recognize your old friend with one eye - yesterday I rec'd a letter from Prof. Peters saying that his son wanted to go with me to war. Peter + I were classmates at the University + graduated together in (illegible) 1852. What a strange turn in the wheel of fortune that brought me back a wanderer to lose an eye + almost my life, where I had been raised + educated

Yours sincerely

John S. Mosby."

A perfect piece for the collector of this significant figure in history, in stunning collectible condition.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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November 11, 2020 10:30 AM EST
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