Lot 148

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Description:

"Gazette of the United States", Washington's Response to the Universal Church 

4pp of a bifolium, measuring 10.25" x 16.5", New York, dated August 11, 1790. An issue of the "Gazette of the United States", No. 35 of Volume II, Whole No. 139, containing a published response from Washington to the Convention of the Universal Church. Published by John Fenno. The paper is toned throughout with areas of dampstaining. Some minor edge chipping and paper loss. Slightly rough left edge with pin holes from being removed from a larger volume. Overall, very good.

In part:
"Sir, Permit us in the name of the Society whom we represent, to concur in the numerous congratulations which have been offered to you since your accession to the government of the United States…the peculiar doctrine which we hold, is not less friendly to the order and happiness of society, than it is essential to the perfections of the Deity. It is a singular circumstance in the history of this doctrine, that it has been preached and defended in every age, since the first promulgation of the gospel, but we represent the first society professing this doctrine, that have formed themselves into an independent church. Posterity will hardly fail of connecting this memorable event, with the auspicious years of peace, liberty, and free inquiry in the United States, which distinguished the administration of General Washington…John Murray, W. Eugene Imlay."

"…It gives me the most sensible pleasure to find, that, in our nation, however different are the sentiments of citizens on religious doctrines, they generally concur in one thing: For their political professions and practices are almost universally friendly to the order and happiness of our civil institutions. I am also happy in finding this disposition particularly evinced by your Society. It is moreover my earnest desire, that all the members of every association or community, throughout the United States, may make such use of the auspicious years of peace, liberty, and free inquiry, with which they are now favored…G. Washington."

In September 1789, the first meeting of believers in the doctrine of universal salvation met in Philadelphia, made up of citizens of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. It was arranged to invite fellow believers to meet the following May at Elhanan Winchester's Society of Universal Baptists, and from May 25-June 8, 1790, seventeen men from PA, NJ, VA, and MA met and drew up new documents. The result was the "Rule of Faith" and a "plant of Church Government", which were promptly submitted to Universality physician Benjamin Rush for review. John Murray (1741-1815) had founded Universalism in the U.S. and had met Washington 15 years prior while working as a chaplain in Rhode Island's regiments.

This item comes with a Certificate from John Reznikoff, a premier authenticator for both major 3rd party authentication services, PSA and JSA (James Spence Authentications), as well as numerous auction houses.

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